John 19:2-3

Jews : the people descended from Israel
(31° 46´, 35° 14´); (31° 46´, 35° 14´)

John 19:14-15

Caesar : a title held by Roman emperors

Jews : the people descended from Israel
(31° 46´, 35° 14´); (31° 46´, 35° 14´)

Passover : a Jewish religious feast. It may also refer to the lamb sacrificed and eaten at the feast.

Pilate : the Roman governor of Judea who allowed Jesus to be crucified