John 19:3

Jews : the people descended from Israel
(31° 46´, 35° 14´); (31° 46´, 35° 14´)

John 19:12

Caesar : a title held by Roman emperors

Jews : the people descended from Israel
(31° 46´, 35° 14´); (31° 46´, 35° 14´)

Pilate : the Roman governor of Judea who allowed Jesus to be crucified