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John 7:40-43

Context
Differing Opinions About Jesus

7:40 When they heard these words, some of the crowd 1  began to say, “This really 2  is the Prophet!” 3  7:41 Others said, “This is the Christ!” 4  But still others said, “No, 5  for the Christ doesn’t come from Galilee, does he? 6  7:42 Don’t the scriptures say that the Christ is a descendant 7  of David 8  and comes from Bethlehem, 9  the village where David lived?” 10  7:43 So there was a division in the crowd 11  because of Jesus. 12 

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[7:40]  1 tn Or “The common people” (as opposed to the religious authorities like the chief priests and Pharisees).

[7:40]  2 tn Or “truly.”

[7:40]  3 sn The Prophet is a reference to the “prophet like Moses” of Deut 18:15, by this time an eschatological figure in popular belief.

[7:41]  4 tn Or “the Messiah” (Both Greek “Christ” and Hebrew and Aramaic “Messiah” mean “one who has been anointed”).

[7:41]  5 tn An initial negative reply (“No”) is suggested by the causal or explanatory γάρ (gar) which begins the clause.

[7:41]  6 tn Questions prefaced with μή (mh) in Greek anticipate a negative answer. This can sometimes be indicated by using a “tag” at the end in English (here the tag is “does he?”).

[7:42]  7 tn Grk “is from the seed” (an idiom for human descent).

[7:42]  8 sn An allusion to Ps 89:4.

[7:42]  9 sn An allusion to Mic 5:2.

[7:42]  10 tn Grk “the village where David was.”

[7:43]  11 tn Or “among the common people” (as opposed to the religious authorities like the chief priests and Pharisees).

[7:43]  12 tn Grk “him”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.



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