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John 8:27

Context
8:27 (They did not understand that he was telling them about his Father.) 1 

John 10:30

Context
10:30 The Father and I 2  are one.” 3 

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[8:27]  1 sn They did not understand…about his Father is a parenthetical note by the author. This type of comment, intended for the benefit of the reader, is typical of the “omniscient author” convention adopted by the author, who is writing from a postresurrection point of view. He writes with the benefit of later knowledge that those who originally heard Jesus’ words would not have had.

[10:30]  2 tn Grk “I and the Father.” The order has been reversed to reflect English style.

[10:30]  3 tn The phrase ἕν ἐσμεν ({en esmen) is a significant assertion with trinitarian implications. ἕν is neuter, not masculine, so the assertion is not that Jesus and the Father are one person, but one “thing.” Identity of the two persons is not what is asserted, but essential unity (unity of essence).



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