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Lamentations 3:47-48

Context

3:47 Panic and pitfall 1  have come upon us,

devastation and destruction. 2 

3:48 Streams 3  of tears flow from my eyes 4 

because my people 5  are destroyed. 6 

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[3:47]  1 tn The similar sounding nouns פַּחַד וָפַחַת (pakhad vafakhat, “panic and pitfall”) are an example of paronomasia.

[3:47]  2 tn Similar to the paronomasia in the preceding line, the words הַשֵּׁאת וְהַשָּׁבֶר (hashet vÿhashaver, “devastation and destruction”) form an example of alliteration: the beginning of the words sound alike.

[3:48]  3 tn Heb “canals.” The phrase “canals of water” (eye water = tears) is an example of hyperbole. The English idiom “streams of tears” is also hyperbolic.

[3:48]  4 tn Heb “my eyes flow down with canals of water.”

[3:48]  5 tn Heb “the daughter of my people,” or “the Daughter, my people.”

[3:48]  6 tn Heb “because of the destruction of [the daughter of my people].”



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