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Leviticus 12:3

Context
12:3 On 1  the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin 2  must be circumcised.

Leviticus 19:23

Context
The Produce of Fruit Trees

19:23 “‘When you enter the land and plant any fruit tree, 3  you must consider its fruit to be forbidden. 4  Three years it will be forbidden to you; 5  it must not be eaten.

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[12:3]  1 tn Heb “and in….”

[12:3]  2 tn This rendering, “the flesh of his foreskin,” is literal. Based on Lev 15:2-3, one could argue that the Hebrew word for “flesh” here (בָּשָׂר, basar) is euphemistic for the male genitals and therefore translate “the foreskin of his member” (see, e.g., J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:748). A number of English versions omit this reference to the foreskin and mention only circumcision, presumably for euphemistic reasons (cf. NIV, NCV, TEV, CEV, NLT).

[19:23]  3 tn Heb “tree of food”; KJV, ASV, NASB, NRSV “trees for food.”

[19:23]  4 tn Heb “you shall circumcise its fruit [as] its foreskin,” taking the fruit to be that which is to be removed and, therefore, forbidden. Since the fruit is uncircumcised it is forbidden (see J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 306, and esp. B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 131-32).

[19:23]  5 tn Heb “it shall be to you uncircumcised.”



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