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Leviticus 16:3-5

Context
Day of Atonement Offerings

16:3 “In this way Aaron is to enter into the sanctuary – with a young bull 1  for a sin offering 2  and a ram for a burnt offering. 3  16:4 He must put on a holy linen tunic, 4  linen leggings are to cover his body, 5  and he is to wrap himself with a linen sash 6  and wrap his head with a linen turban. 7  They are holy garments, so he must bathe 8  his body in water and put them on. 16:5 He must also take 9  two male goats 10  from the congregation of the Israelites for a sin offering and one ram for a burnt offering.

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[16:3]  1 tn Heb “with a bull, a son of the herd.”

[16:3]  2 sn See the note on Lev 4:3 regarding the term “sin offering.”

[16:3]  3 sn For the “burnt offering” see the note on Lev 1:3.

[16:4]  4 sn The term “tunic” refers to a shirt-like garment worn next to the skin and, therefore, put on first (cf. Exod 28:4, 39-40; 29:5, 8; 39:27). It covered the upper body only. For detailed remarks on the terminology for the priestly clothing in this verse (except the “linen leggings”) see the notes on Lev 8:7-9 and the literature cited there.

[16:4]  5 tn Heb “shall be on his flesh.” As in many instances in Lev 15, the term “flesh” or “body” here is euphemistic for the male genitals (J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:1017, and J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 222; cf. the note on Lev 15:2), which the priest must be careful not to expose during such ritual procedures (see Exod 20:26 with 28:42-43).

[16:4]  6 sn The sash fastened the tunic around the waist (Exod 28:4, 39; 29:9; 39:29).

[16:4]  7 tn Heb “and in a turban of linen he shall wrap.”

[16:4]  8 tn Heb “and he shall bathe….”

[16:5]  9 tn Heb “And he shall take.”

[16:5]  10 tn Heb “he-goats of goats”; CEV “two goats, both of them males.”



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