Leviticus 24:18-21

24:18 One who beats an animal to death ¹  must make restitution for it, life for life. ²  24:19 If a man inflicts an injury on ³  his fellow citizen, ⁴  just as he has done it must be done to him – 24:20 fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth – just as he inflicts an injury on another person ⁵  that same injury ⁶  must be inflicted on him. 24:21 One who beats an animal to death ⁷  must make restitution for it, but ⁸  one who beats a person to death must be put to death.

[24:18]  ¹ tn Heb “And one who strikes a soul of an animal.”

[24:18]  ² tn Heb “soul under soul.” Cf. KJV “beast for beast”; NCV “must give…another animal to take its place.”

[24:19]  ³ tn Heb “gives a flaw in”; KJV, ASV “cause a blemish in.”

[24:19]  ⁴ tn Or “neighbor” (so NAB, NASB, NIV); TEV, NLT “another person.”

[24:20]  ⁵ tn Heb “in the man [אָדָם, ’adam].”

[24:20]  ⁶ tn Heb “just as he inflicts an injury…it must be inflicted on him.” The referent (“that same injury”) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[24:21]  ⁷ sn See the note on v. 18 above.

[24:21]  ⁸ tn Heb “and,” but here the Hebrew conjunction ו (vav, “and”) is adversative, contrasting the consequences of beating an animal to death with those of beating a person to death.