Leviticus 27:13

27:13 If, however, the person who made the vow redeems the animal, ¹  he must add one fifth to ²  its conversion value.

Leviticus 27:31

27:31 If a man redeems ³  part of his tithe, however, he must add one fifth to it. ⁴ 

Leviticus 19:25

19:25 Then in the fifth year you may eat its fruit to add its produce to your harvest. ⁵  I am the Lord your God.

Leviticus 22:14

22:14 “‘If a man eats a holy offering by mistake, ⁶  he must add one fifth to it and give the holy offering to the priest. ⁷ 

Leviticus 26:18

26:18 “‘If, in spite of all these things, ⁸  you do not obey me, I will discipline you seven times more on account of your sins. ⁹ 

Leviticus 27:15

27:15 If the one who consecrates it redeems his house, he must add to it one fifth of its conversion value in silver, and it will belong to him. ¹⁰ 

Leviticus 26:21

26:21 “‘If you walk in hostility against me ¹¹  and are not willing to obey me, I will increase your affliction ¹²  seven times according to your sins.

Leviticus 27:19

27:19 If, however, the one who consecrated the field redeems it, ¹³  he must add to it one fifth of the conversion price ¹⁴  and it will belong to him. ¹⁵ 

Leviticus 27:27

27:27 If, however, ¹⁶  it is among the unclean animals, he may ransom it according to ¹⁷  its conversion value and must add one fifth to it, but if it is not redeemed it must be sold according to its conversion value.

Leviticus 5:16

5:16 And whatever holy thing he violated ¹⁸  he must restore and must add one fifth to it and give it to the priest. So the priest will make atonement ¹⁹  on his behalf with the guilt offering ram and he will be forgiven.” ²⁰ 

Leviticus 6:5

6:5 or anything about which he swears falsely. ²¹  He must restore it in full ²²  and add one fifth to it; he must give it to its owner when he is found guilty. ²³ 

[27:13]  ¹ tn Heb “And if redeeming [infinitive absolute] he redeems it [finite verb].” For the infinitive absolute used to highlight contrast rather than emphasis see GKC 343 §113.p. The referent of “he” (the person who made the vow) and “it” (the animal) have both been specified in the translation for clarity.

[27:13]  ² tn Heb “on,” meaning “on top of, in addition to” (likewise in v. 15).

[27:31]  ³ tn Heb “And if redeeming [infinitive absolute] a man redeems [finite verb].” For the infinitive absolute used to highlight contrast rather than emphasis see GKC 343 §113.p.

[27:31]  ⁴ tn Heb “its one fifth on it.”

[19:25]  ⁵ tn Heb “to add to you its produce.” The rendering here assumes that the point of this clause is simply that finally being allowed to eat the fruit in the fifth year adds the fruit of the tree to their harvest. Some take the verb to be from אָסַף (’asaf, “to gather”) rather than יָסַף (yasaf, “to add; to increase”), rendering the verse, “to gather to you the produce” (E. S. Gerstenberger, Leviticus [OTL], 260, and see the versions referenced in J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 306). Others take it to mean that by following the regulations given previously they will honor the Lord so that the Lord will cause the trees to increase the amount of fruit they would normally produce (Hartley, 303, 306; cf. NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT).

[22:14]  ⁷ tn Heb “And a man, if he eats a holy thing in error” (see the Lev 4:2 not on “straying,” which is the term rendered “by mistake” here).

[22:14]  ⁸ sn When a person trespassed in regard to something sacred to the Lord, reparation was to be made for the trespass, involving restitution of that which was violated plus one fifth of its value as a fine. It is possible that the restoration of the offering and the additional one fifth of its value were made as a monetary payment (see, e.g., B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 150). See the regulations for the “guilt offering” in Lev 5:16; 6:5 [5:24 HT] and the notes there.

[26:18]  ⁹ tn Heb “And if until these.”

[26:18]  ¹⁰ tn Heb “I will add to discipline you seven [times] on your sins.”

[27:15]  ¹¹ tn Heb “and it shall be to him.”

[26:21]  ¹³ tn Heb “hostile with me,” but see the added preposition בְּ (bet) on the phrase “in hostility” in v. 24 and 27.

[26:21]  ¹⁴ tn Heb “your blow, stroke”; cf. TEV “punishment”; NLT “I will inflict you with seven more disasters.”

[27:19]  ¹⁵ tn Heb “And if redeeming [infinitive absolute] he redeems [finite verb] the field, the one who consecrated it.” For the infinitive absolute used to highlight contrast rather than emphasis see GKC 343 §113.p.

[27:19]  ¹⁶ tn Heb “the silver of the conversion value.”

[27:19]  ¹⁷ tn Heb “and it shall rise to him.” See HALOT 1087 s.v. קום 7 for the rendering offered here, but see also the note on the end of v. 14 above (cf. J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 476, 478).

[27:27]  ¹⁷ tn Heb “And if.”

[27:27]  ¹⁸ tn Heb “in” or “by.”

[5:16]  ¹⁹ tn Heb “and which he sinned from the holy thing.”

[5:16]  ²⁰ sn Regarding “make atonement” see the note on Lev 1:4.

[5:16]  ²¹ tn Heb “there shall be forgiveness to him” or “it shall be forgiven to him” (KJV similar).

[6:5]  ²¹ tn Heb “or from all which he swears on it to falsehood.”

[6:5]  ²² tn Heb “in its head.” This refers “the full amount” in terms of the “principal,” the original item or amount obtained illegally (J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:338; J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 84).

[6:5]  ²³ tn Heb “to whom it is to him he shall give it in the day of his being guilty.” The present translation is based on the view that he has been found guilty through the legal process (see the note on v. 4 above; cf., e.g., TEV and B. A. Levine, Leviticus [JPSTC], 33-34). Others translate the latter part as “in the day he offers his guilt [reparation] offering” (e.g., NIV and J. E. Hartley, Leviticus [WBC], 73, 84), or “in the day he realizes his guilt” (e.g., NRSV and J. Milgrom, Leviticus [AB], 1:319, 338).