[12:54] 1 tn Grk “He”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity. Here καί (kai) has been translated as “also” and δέ (de) has not been translated.
[12:54] 2 sn A cloud rising in the west refers to moisture coming from the Mediterranean Sea.
[12:54] 3 tn The term ὄμβρος (ombro") refers to heavy rain, such as in a thunderstorm (L&N 14.12).
[12:55] 4 sn The south wind comes from the desert, and thus brings scorching heat.