

[3:18] 1 tn On construction μὲν οὖν καί (men oun kai), see BDF §451.1.
[3:18] 2 tn Grk “he”; the referent (John) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[8:31] 3 tn One could also translate the imperfect tense here with a repetitive force like “begged him repeatedly.”
[8:31] 5 tn This word, ἄβυσσος (abusso"), is a term for the place where the dead await the judgment. It also could hold hostile spirits according to Jewish belief (Jub. 5:6-7; 1 En. 10:4-6; 18:11-16).