Luke 5:14

5:14 Then ¹  he ordered the man ²  to tell no one, ³  but commanded him, ⁴  “Go ⁵  and show yourself to a priest, and bring the offering ⁶  for your cleansing, as Moses commanded, ⁷  as a testimony to them.” ⁸ 

Luke 8:14

8:14 As for the seed that ⁹  fell among thorns, these are the ones who hear, but ¹⁰  as they go on their way they are choked ¹¹  by the worries and riches and pleasures of life, ¹²  and their fruit does not mature. ¹³ 

Luke 14:18

14:18 But one after another they all ¹⁴  began to make excuses. ¹⁵  The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field, ¹⁶  and I must go out and see it. Please excuse me.’ ¹⁷ 

[5:14]  ¹ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.

[5:14]  ² tn Grk “him”; the referent (the man) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[5:14]  ³ sn The silence ordered by Jesus was probably meant to last only until the cleansing took place with the priests and sought to prevent Jesus’ healings from becoming the central focus of the people’s reaction to him. See also 4:35, 41; 8:56 for other cases where Jesus asks for silence with reference to miracles.

[5:14]  ⁴ tn The words “commanded him” are not in the Greek text but have been supplied for clarity. This verse moves from indirect to direct discourse. This abrupt change is very awkward, so the words have been supplied to smooth out the transition.

[5:14]  ⁵ tn Grk “Going, show.” The participle ἀπελθών (apelqwn) has been translated as an attendant circumstance participle. Here the syntax also changes somewhat abruptly from indirect discourse to direct discourse.

[5:14]  ⁶ tn The words “the offering” are not in the Greek text, but are implied. Direct objects were frequently omitted in Greek when clear from the context.

[5:14]  ⁷ sn On the phrase as Moses commanded see Lev 14:1-32.

[5:14]  ⁸ tn Or “as an indictment against them”; or “as proof to the people.” This phrase could be taken as referring to a positive witness to the priests, a negative testimony against them, or as a testimony to the community that the man had indeed been cured. In any case, the testimony shows that Jesus is healing and ministering to those in need.

[8:14]  ⁹ tn Grk “What”; the referent (the seed) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[8:14]  ¹⁰ tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context.

[8:14]  ¹¹ sn That is, their concern for spiritual things is crowded out by material things.

[8:14]  ¹² sn On warnings about the dangers of excessive material attachments, described here as the worries and riches and pleasures of life, see Luke 12:12-21; 16:19-31.

[8:14]  ¹³ tn The verb τελεσφορέω (telesforew) means “to produce mature or ripe fruit” (L&N 23.203). Once again the seed does not reach its goal.

[14:18]  ¹⁷ tn Or “all unanimously” (BDAG 107 s.v. ἀπό 6). "One after another" is suggested by L&N 61.2.

[14:18]  ¹⁸ sn To make excuses and cancel at this point was an insult in the culture of the time. Regardless of customs concerning responses to invitations, refusal at this point was rude.

[14:18]  ¹⁹ sn I have bought a field. An examination of newly bought land was a common practice. It was this person’s priority.

[14:18]  ²⁰ sn The expression Please excuse me is probably a polite way of refusing, given the dynamics of the situation, although it is important to note that an initial acceptance had probably been indicated and it was now a bit late for a refusal. The semantic equivalent of the phrase may well be “please accept my apologies.”