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Matthew 23:27-30

Context

23:27 “Woe to you, experts in the law 1  and you Pharisees, hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs that look beautiful on the outside but inside are full of the bones of the dead and of everything unclean. 2  23:28 In the same way, on the outside you look righteous to people, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

23:29 “Woe to you, experts in the law 3  and you Pharisees, hypocrites! You 4  build tombs for the prophets and decorate the graves 5  of the righteous. 23:30 And you say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our ancestors, 6  we would not have participated with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’

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[23:27]  1 tn Or “scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in 2:4.

[23:27]  2 sn This was an idiom for hypocrisy – just as the wall was painted on the outside but something different on the inside, so this person was not what he appeared or pretended to be (for discussion of a similar metaphor, see L&N 88.234; BDAG 1010 s.v. τοῖχος). See Deut 28:22; Ezek 13:10-16; Acts 23:3.

[23:29]  3 tn Or “scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in 2:4.

[23:29]  4 tn Grk “Because you.” Here ὅτι (Joti) has not been translated.

[23:29]  5 tn Or perhaps “the monuments” (see L&N 7.75-76).

[23:30]  5 tn Grk “fathers” (so also in v. 32).



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