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Micah 4:7

Context

4:7 I will transform the lame into the nucleus of a new nation, 1 

and those far off 2  into a mighty nation.

The Lord will reign over them on Mount Zion,

from that day forward and forevermore.” 3 

Micah 4:3

Context

4:3 He will arbitrate 4  between many peoples

and settle disputes between many 5  distant nations. 6 

They will beat their swords into plowshares, 7 

and their spears into pruning hooks. 8 

Nations will not use weapons 9  against other nations,

and they will no longer train for war.

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[4:7]  1 tn Heb “make the lame into a remnant.”

[4:7]  2 tn The precise meaning of this difficult form is uncertain. The present translation assumes the form is a Niphal participle of an otherwise unattested denominative verb הָלָא (hala’, “to be far off”; see BDB 229 s.v.), but attractive emendations include הַנַּחֲלָה (hannakhalah, “the sick one[s]”) from חָלָה (khalah) and הַנִּלְאָה (hannilah, “the weary one[s]”) from לָאָה (laah).

[4:7]  3 tn Heb “from now until forever.”

[4:3]  4 tn Or “judge.”

[4:3]  5 tn Or “mighty” (NASB); KJV, NAB, NIV, NRSV “strong”; TEV “among the great powers.”

[4:3]  6 tn Heb “[for many nations] to a distance.”

[4:3]  7 sn Instead of referring to the large plow as a whole, the plowshare is simply the metal tip which actually breaks the earth and cuts the furrow.

[4:3]  8 sn This implement was used to prune the vines, i.e., to cut off extra leaves and young shoots (M. Klingbeil, NIDOTTE 1:1117-18). It was a short knife with a curved hook at the end sharpened on the inside like a sickle.

[4:3]  9 tn Heb “take up the sword.”



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