Micah 5:4-15
Context5:4 He will assume his post 1 and shepherd the people 2 by the Lord’s strength,
by the sovereign authority of the Lord his God. 3
They will live securely, 4 for at that time he will be honored 5
even in the distant regions of 6 the earth.
Should the Assyrians try to invade our land
and attempt to set foot in our fortresses, 8
we will send 9 against them seven 10 shepherd-rulers, 11
make that eight commanders. 12
5:6 They will rule 13 the land of Assyria with the sword,
the land of Nimrod 14 with a drawn sword. 15
Our king 16 will rescue us from the Assyrians
should they attempt to invade our land
and try to set foot in our territory.
5:7 Those survivors from 17 Jacob will live 18
in the midst of many nations. 19
They will be like the dew the Lord sends,
like the rain on the grass,
that does not hope for men to come
or wait around for humans to arrive. 20
5:8 Those survivors from Jacob will live among the nations,
in the midst of many peoples.
They will be like a lion among the animals of the forest,
like a young lion among the flocks of sheep,
which attacks when it passes through;
it rips its prey 21 and there is no one to stop it. 22
5:9 Lift your hand triumphantly against your adversaries; 23
may all your enemies be destroyed! 24
5:10 “In that day,” says the Lord,
“I will destroy 25 your horses from your midst,
and smash your chariots.
5:11 I will destroy the cities of your land,
and tear down all your fortresses.
5:12 I will remove the sorcery 26 that you practice, 27
and you will no longer have omen readers living among you. 28
5:13 I will remove your idols and sacred pillars from your midst;
you will no longer worship what your own hands made.
5:14 I will uproot your images of Asherah 29 from your midst,
and destroy your idols. 30
5:15 I will angrily seek vengeance
on the nations that do not obey me.” 31
[5:4] 1 tn Heb “stand up”; NAB “stand firm”; NASB “will arise.”
[5:4] 2 tn The words “the people” are supplied in the translation for clarification.
[5:4] 3 tn Heb “by the majesty of the name of the
[5:4] 4 tn The words “in peace” are supplied in the translation for clarification. Perhaps וְיָשָׁבוּ (vÿyashavu, “and they will live”) should be emended to וְשָׁבוּ (vÿshavu, “and they will return”).
[5:4] 6 tn Or “to the ends of.”
[5:5] 7 tn Heb “and this one will be peace”; ASV “and this man shall be our peace” (cf. Eph 2:14).
[5:5] 8 tc Some prefer to read “in our land,” emending the text to בְּאַדְמָתֵנוּ (bÿ’admatenu).
[5:5] 10 sn The numbers seven and eight here symbolize completeness and emphasize that Israel will have more than enough military leadership and strength to withstand the Assyrian advance.
[5:5] 12 tn Heb “and eight leaders of men.”
[5:6] 13 tn Or perhaps “break”; or “defeat.”
[5:6] 14 sn According to Gen 10:8-12, Nimrod, who was famous as a warrior and hunter, founded Assyria.
[5:6] 15 tc The MT reads “in her gates,” but the text should be emended to בַּפְּתִיחָה (baptikhah, “with a drawn sword”).
[5:6] 16 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the coming king) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[5:7] 17 tn Heb “the remnant of” (also in v. 8).
[5:7] 19 tn This could mean “(scattered) among the nations” (cf. CEV, NLT) or “surrounded by many nations” (cf. NRSV).
[5:7] 20 tn Heb “that does not hope for man, and does not wait for the sons of men.”
[5:8] 21 tn The words “its prey” are supplied in the translation for clarification.
[5:8] 22 tn Heb “and there is no deliverer.”
[5:9] 23 tn Heb “let your hand be lifted against your adversaries.”
[5:10] 25 tn Heb “cut off” (also in the following verse).
[5:12] 26 tn Heb “magic charms” (so NCV, TEV); NIV, NLT “witchcraft”; NAB “the means of divination.” The precise meaning of this Hebrew word is uncertain, but note its use in Isa 47:9, 12.
[5:12] 27 tn Heb “from your hands.”
[5:12] 28 tn Heb “and you will not have omen-readers.”
[5:14] 29 tn Or “Asherah poles.”
[5:14] 30 tn The MT reads “your cities,” but many emend the text to צִרֶיךָ (tsirekha, “your images”) or עֲצַבֶּיךָ (’atsbbekha, “your idols”).
[5:15] 31 tn Heb “I will accomplish in anger and in rage, vengeance on the nations who do not listen.”