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Proverbs 11:17

Context

11:17 A kind person 1  benefits 2  himself, 3 

but a cruel person brings himself trouble. 4 

Proverbs 31:12

Context

31:12 She brings him 5  good and not evil 6 

all the days of her life.

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[11:17]  1 tn Heb “man of kindness.”

[11:17]  2 tn The term גֹּמֶל (gomel) means “to deal fully [or “adequately”] with” someone or something. The kind person will benefit himself.

[11:17]  3 tn Heb “his own soul.” The term נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh, “soul”) is used as a synecdoche of part (= soul) for the whole (= person): “himself” (BDB 660 s.v. 4).

[11:17]  4 tn Heb “brings trouble to his flesh.”

[31:12]  5 tn The first word of the third line begins with ג (gimel), the third letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

[31:12]  6 sn The joining of these two words, “good” and “evil,” is frequent in the Bible; they contrast the prosperity and well-being of her contribution with what would be devastating and painful. The way of wisdom is always characterized by “good”; the way of folly is associated with “evil.”



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