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Proverbs 16:9

Context

16:9 A person 1  plans his course, 2 

but the Lord directs 3  his steps. 4 

Proverbs 25:22

Context

25:22 for you will heap coals of fire on his head, 5 

and the Lord will reward you. 6 

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[16:9]  1 tn Heb “the heart of a man.” This stresses that it is within the heart that plans are made. Only those plans that are approved by God will succeed.

[16:9]  2 tn Heb “his way” (so KJV, NASB).

[16:9]  3 tn The verb כּוּן (kun, “to establish; to confirm”) with צַעַד (tsaad, “step”) means “to direct” (e.g., Ps 119:133; Jer 10:23). This contrasts what people plan and what actually happens – God determines the latter.

[16:9]  4 sn “Steps” is an implied comparison, along with “way,” to indicate the events of the plan as they work out.

[25:22]  5 sn The imagery of the “burning coals” represents pangs of conscience, more readily effected by kindness than by violence. These coals produce the sharp pain of contrition through regret (e.g., 18:19; 20:22; 24:17; Gen 42-45; 1 Sam 24:18-20; Rom 12:20). The coals then would be an implied comparison with a searing conscience.

[25:22]  6 sn The second consequence of treating enemies with kindness is that the Lord will reward the act. The fact that this is promised shows that the instruction here belongs to the religious traditions of Israel.



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