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Proverbs 23:3

Context

23:3 Do not crave that ruler’s 1  delicacies,

for 2  that food is deceptive. 3 

Proverbs 24:1

Context

24:1 Do not envy evil people, 4 

do not desire 5  to be with them;

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[23:3]  1 tn Heb “his”; the referent (the ruler mentioned in v. 1) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[23:3]  2 sn The final line gives the causal clause: The impressive feast is not what it appears to be; the king is not doing you a favor, but rather wants something from you or is observing you (K&D 17:104); cf. TEV “he may be trying to trick you.”

[23:3]  3 sn Verses 1-3 form the sixth saying about being cautious before rulers (cf. Instruction of Amememope, chap. 23, 23:13-18). One should not get too familiar with rulers, for they always have ulterior motives. The Mishnah cites Gamaliel as warning that a ruler only draws someone into his court for his purpose, but in their day of trouble he will not be there to help them (m. Abot 2:3).

[24:1]  4 tn Heb “evil men,” although the context indicates a generic sense.

[24:1]  5 tn The Hitpael jussive is from the verb that means “to crave; to desire.” This is more of a coveting, an intense desire.



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