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Proverbs 26:24

Context

26:24 The one who hates others disguises 1  it with his lips,

but he stores up 2  deceit within him. 3 

Proverbs 27:6

Context

27:6 Faithful 4  are the wounds of a friend,

but the kisses 5  of an enemy are excessive. 6 

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[26:24]  1 tn The Niphal imperfect from נָכַר (nakhar) means “to act [or, treat] as a foreigner [or, stranger]; to misconstrue; to disguise.” The direct object (“it”) is not present in the Hebrew text but is implied. In this passage it means that the hater speaks what is “foreign” to his thought; in other words, he dissembles.

[26:24]  2 tn Or “places; puts; lays up” (cf. KJV, ASV, NASB).

[26:24]  3 tn Heb “within him” (so KJV, ASV) or “in his midst”; NAB “in his inmost being.”

[27:6]  4 tn The Niphal participle of אָמַן (’aman) means “faithful; reliable; sure; trustworthy.” The word indicates that the wounds from a friend “can be trusted” (so NIV, NCV) because they are meant to correct and not to destroy (e.g., 25:12; Deut 7:9; Job 12:20).

[27:6]  5 sn “Kisses” probably represents a metonymy of adjunct; the term describes any expressions or indications of affection. But coming from an enemy, they will be insincere – as indicated by their excessive number.

[27:6]  6 tn The form is נַעְתָּרוֹת (natarot), the Niphal participle of עָתַר (’atar, “to be abundant”). Contemporary translations render this rare form in a number of different ways: “deceitful” (NASB, NKJV); “profuse” (NRSV); “many” (NLT). But the idea of “excessive” or “numerous” fits very well. The kisses of an enemy cannot be trusted, no matter how often they are presented.



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