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Proverbs 4:20-22

Context

4:20 My child, pay attention to my words;

listen attentively 1  to my sayings.

4:21 Do not let them depart 2  from your sight,

guard 3  them within your heart; 4 

4:22 for they are life to those who find them

and healing to one’s entire body. 5 

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[4:20]  1 tn Heb “incline your ear.” The verb הַט (hat) is the Hiphil imperative from נָטָה (natah, Hiphil: “to turn to; to incline”). The idiom “to incline the ear” gives the picture of “lean over and listen closely.”

[4:21]  2 tn The Hiphil form יַלִּיזוּ (yallizu) follows the Aramaic with gemination. The verb means “to turn aside; to depart” (intransitive Hiphil or inner causative).

[4:21]  3 tn Or “keep” (so KJV, NIV, NRSV and many others).

[4:21]  4 sn The words “eyes” and “heart” are metonymies of subject representing the faculties of each. Cf. CEV “think about it all.”

[4:22]  5 tn Heb “to all of his flesh.”



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