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Proverbs 5:15

Context

5:15 Drink water from your own cistern

and running water from your own well. 1 

Proverbs 5:20

Context

5:20 But why should you be captivated, 2  my son, by an adulteress,

and embrace the bosom of a different woman? 3 

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[5:15]  1 sn Paul Kruger develops this section as an allegory consisting of a series of metaphors. He suggests that what is at issue is private versus common property. The images of the cistern, well, or fountain are used of a wife (e.g., Song 4:15) because she, like water, satisfies desires. Streams of water in the street would then mean sexual contact with a lewd woman. According to 7:12 she never stays home but is in the streets and is the property of many (P. Kruger, “Promiscuity and Marriage Fidelity? A Note on Prov 5:15-18,” JNSL 13 [1987]: 61-68).

[5:20]  2 tn In the interrogative clause the imperfect has a deliberative nuance.

[5:20]  3 tn Heb “foreigner” (so ASV, NASB), but this does not mean that the woman is non-Israelite. This term describes a woman who is outside the moral boundaries of the covenant community – she is another man’s wife, but since she acts with moral abandonment she is called “foreign.”



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