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Proverbs 5:2

Context

5:2 in order to safeguard 1  discretion, 2 

and that your lips may guard knowledge.

Proverbs 22:20

Context

22:20 Have I not written thirty sayings 3  for you,

sayings 4  of counsel and knowledge,

Proverbs 30:3

Context

30:3 I have not learned wisdom,

nor do I have knowledge 5  of the Holy One. 6 

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[5:2]  1 tn Heb “keep, protect, guard.”

[5:2]  2 sn This “discretion” is the same word in 1:4; it is wise, prudential consideration, careful planning, or the ability to devise plans with a view to the best way to carry them out. If that ability is retained then temptations to digress will not interfere.

[22:20]  3 tn Older English versions and a few more recent ones render this phrase as either “excellent things” following the Qere (so KJV, ASV, NASB, NKJV), “officers,” or “heretofore” [day before yesterday], following the Kethib. However (as in most recent English versions) the Qere should be rendered “thirty,” referring to the number in the collection (cf. NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT).

[22:20]  4 tn The term “sayings” does not appear in the Hebrew text but is supplied in the translation for the sake of clarity.

[30:3]  5 sn The construction uses repetition to make the point emphatically: “I do not know the knowledge of the Holy One.” Agur’s claim to being “brutish” is here clarified – he is not one of those who has knowledge or understanding of God. C. H. Toy thinks the speaker is being sarcastic in reference to others who may have claimed such knowledge (Proverbs [ICC], 521).

[30:3]  6 tn The epithet “the Holy One” is the adjective “holy” put in the masculine plural (as in 9:10). This will harmonize with the plural of majesty used to explain the plural with titles for God. However, NRSV takes the plural as a reference to the “holy ones,” presumably referring to angelic beings.



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