Psalms 105:27-36

105:27 They executed his miraculous signs among them, ¹ 

and his amazing deeds in the land of Ham.

105:28 He made it dark; ² 

they did not disobey his orders. ³ 

105:29 He turned their water into blood,

and killed their fish.

105:30 Their land was overrun by frogs,

which even got into the rooms of their kings.

105:31 He ordered flies to come; ⁴ 

gnats invaded their whole territory.

105:32 He sent hail along with the rain; ⁵ 

there was lightning in their land. ⁶ 

105:33 He destroyed their vines and fig trees,

and broke the trees throughout their territory.

105:34 He ordered locusts to come, ⁷ 

innumerable grasshoppers.

105:35 They ate all the vegetation in their land,

and devoured the crops of their fields. ⁸ 

105:36 He struck down all the firstborn in their land,

the firstfruits of their reproductive power. ⁹ 

[105:27]  ¹ tn Apparently the pronoun refers to “his servants” (i.e., the Israelites, see v. 25).

[105:28]  ² tn Heb “he sent darkness and made it dark.”

[105:28]  ³ tn Heb “they did not rebel against his words.” Apparently this refers to Moses and Aaron, who obediently carried out God’s orders.

[105:31]  ³ tn Heb “he spoke and flies came.”

[105:32]  ⁴ tn Heb “he gave their rains hail.”

[105:32]  ⁵ tn Heb “fire of flames [was] in their land.”

[105:34]  ⁵ tn Heb “he spoke and locusts came.”

[105:35]  ⁶ tn Heb “the fruit of their ground.”

[105:36]  ⁷ tn Heb “the beginning of all their strength,” that is, reproductive power (see Ps 78:51).