Psalms 132:10-18

Context

132:10 For the sake of David, your servant,

do not reject your chosen king!¹

132:11 The Lord made a reliable promise to David;²

he will not go back on his word.³

He said,⁴ “I will place one of your descendants⁵ on your throne.

132:12 If your sons keep my covenant

and the rules I teach them,

their sons will also sit on your throne forever.”

132:13 Certainly⁶ the Lord has chosen Zion;

he decided to make it his home.⁷

132:14 He said,⁸ “This will be my resting place forever;

I will live here, for I have chosen it.⁹

132:15 I will abundantly supply what she needs;¹⁰

I will give her poor all the food they need.¹¹

132:16 I will protect her priests,¹²

and her godly people will shout exuberantly.¹³

132:17 There I will make David strong;¹⁴

I have determined that my chosen king’s dynasty will continue.¹⁵

132:18 I will humiliate his enemies,¹⁶

and his crown will shine.

[132:10] ¹tn Heb “do not turn away the face of your anointed one.”

[132:11] ²tn Heb “the Lord swore an oath to David [in] truth.”

[132:11] ³tn Heb “he will not turn back from it.”

[132:11] ⁴tn The words “he said” are supplied in the translation to clarify that what follows are the Lord’s words.

[132:11] ⁵tn Heb “the fruit of your body.”

[132:13] ⁶tn Or “for.”

[132:13] ⁷tn Heb “he desired it for his dwelling place.”

[132:14] ⁸tn The words “he said” are added in the translation to clarify that what follows are the Lord’s words.

[132:14] ⁹tn Heb “for I desired it.”

[132:15] ¹⁰tn Heb “I will greatly bless her provision.” The infinitive absolute is used to emphasize the verb.

[132:15] ¹¹tn Heb “her poor I will satisfy [with] food.”

[132:16] ¹²tn Heb “and her priests I will clothe [with] deliverance.”

[132:16] ¹³tn Heb “[with] shouting they will shout.” The infinitive absolute is used to emphasize the verb.

[132:17] ¹⁴tn Heb “there I will cause a horn to sprout for David.” The horn of an ox underlies the metaphor (cf. Deut 33:17; 1 Kgs 22:11; Pss 18:2; 92:10). The horn of the wild ox is frequently a metaphor for military strength; the idiom “exalt the horn” signifies military victory (see 1 Sam 2:10; Pss 89:17, 24; 92:10; Lam 2:17). In the ancient Near East powerful warrior-kings would sometimes compare themselves to a goring bull that used its horns to kill its enemies. For examples, see P. Miller, “El the Warrior,” HTR 60 (1967): 422-25, and R. B. Chisholm, “An Exegetical and Theological Study of Psalm 18/2 Samuel 22” (Th.D. diss., Dallas Theological Seminary, 1983), 135-36.

[132:17] ¹⁵tn Heb “I have arranged a lamp for my anointed one.” Here the “lamp” is a metaphor for the Davidic dynasty (see 1 Kgs 11:36).

[132:18] ¹⁶tn Heb “his enemies I will clothe [with] shame.”