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Psalms 140:8

Context

140:8 O Lord, do not let the wicked have their way! 1 

Do not allow their 2  plan to succeed when they attack! 3  (Selah)

Exodus 15:9

Context

15:9 The enemy said, ‘I will chase, 4  I will overtake,

I will divide the spoil;

my desire 5  will be satisfied on them.

I will draw 6  my sword, my hand will destroy them.’ 7 

Matthew 27:43

Context
27:43 He trusts in God – let God, if he wants to, deliver him now 8  because he said, ‘I am God’s Son’!”
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[140:8]  1 tn Heb “do not grant the desires of the wicked.”

[140:8]  2 tn Heb “his.” The singular is used in a representative sense (see v. 1).

[140:8]  3 tn Heb “his plot do not promote, they rise up.” The translation understands the final verb as being an unmarked temporal clause. Another option is to revocalize the verb as a Hiphil and take the verb with the next verse, “those who surround me lift up [their] head,” which could refer to their proud attitude as they anticipate victory (see Ps 27:6).

[15:9]  4 sn W. C. Kaiser observes the staccato phrases that almost imitate the heavy, breathless heaving of the Egyptians as, with what reserve of strength they have left, they vow, “I will…, I will…, I will…” (“Exodus,” EBC 2:395).

[15:9]  5 tn The form is נַפְשִׁי (nafshi, “my soul”). But this word refers to the whole person, the body and the soul, or better, a bundle of appetites in a body. It therefore can figuratively refer to the desires or appetites (Deut 12:15; 14:26; 23:24). Here, with the verb “to be full” means “to be satisfied”; the whole expression might indicate “I will be sated with them” or “I will gorge myself.” The greedy appetite was to destroy.

[15:9]  6 tn The verb רִיק (riq) means “to be empty” in the Qal, and in the Hiphil “to empty.” Here the idea is to unsheathe a sword.

[15:9]  7 tn The verb is יָרַשׁ (yarash), which in the Hiphil means “to dispossess” or “root out.” The meaning “destroy” is a general interpretation.

[27:43]  8 sn An allusion to Ps 22:8.



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