Psalms 148:1-4

Psalm 148 ¹ 

148:1 Praise the Lord!

Praise the Lord from the sky!

Praise him in the heavens!

148:2 Praise him, all his angels! ² 

Praise him, all his heavenly assembly! ³ 

148:3 Praise him, O sun and moon!

Praise him, all you shiny stars! ⁴ 

148:4 Praise him, O highest heaven,

and you waters above the sky! ⁵ 

[148:1]  ¹ sn Psalm 148. The psalmist calls upon all creation to praise the Lord, for he is the creator and sovereign king of the world.

[148:2]  ² tn Or “heavenly messengers.”

[148:2]  ³ tn Heb “all his host.”

[148:3]  ⁴ tn Heb “stars of light.”

[148:4]  ⁵ sn The “water” mentioned here corresponds to the “waters above” mentioned in Gen 1:7. See also Ps 104:3. For a discussion of the picture envisioned by the psalmist, see L. I. J. Stadelmann, The Hebrew Conception of the World, 47.