Psalms 17:1

Psalm 17 ¹ 

A prayer of David.

17:1 Lord, consider my just cause! ² 

Pay attention to my cry for help!

Listen to the prayer

I sincerely offer! ³ 

Psalms 54:2

54:2 O God, listen to my prayer!

Pay attention to what I say! ⁴ 

Psalms 55:1-2

Psalm 55 ⁵ 

For the music director, to be accompanied by stringed instruments; a well-written song ⁶  by David.

55:1 Listen, O God, to my prayer!

Do not ignore ⁷  my appeal for mercy!

55:2 Pay attention to me and answer me!

I am so upset ⁸  and distressed, ⁹  I am beside myself, ¹⁰ 

Psalms 64:1

Psalm 64 ¹¹ 

For the music director; a psalm of David.

64:1 Listen to me, ¹²  O God, as I offer my lament!

Protect ¹³  my life from the enemy’s terrifying attacks. ¹⁴ 

Psalms 80:1

Psalm 80 ¹⁵ 

For the music director; according to the shushan-eduth style; ¹⁶  a psalm of Asaph.

80:1 O shepherd of Israel, pay attention,

you who lead Joseph like a flock of sheep!

You who sit enthroned above the winged angels, ¹⁷  reveal your splendor! ¹⁸ 

Psalms 86:1

Psalm 86 ¹⁹ 

A prayer of David.

86:1 Listen ²⁰  O Lord! Answer me!

For I am oppressed and needy.

Psalms 86:1

Psalm 86 ²¹ 

A prayer of David.

86:1 Listen ²²  O Lord! Answer me!

For I am oppressed and needy.

Psalms 3:1

Psalm 3 ²³ 

A psalm of David, written when he fled from his son Absalom. ²⁴ 

3:1 Lord, how ²⁵  numerous are my enemies!

Many attack me. ²⁶ 

Psalms 3:1

Psalm 3 ²⁷ 

A psalm of David, written when he fled from his son Absalom. ²⁸ 

3:1 Lord, how ²⁹  numerous are my enemies!

Many attack me. ³⁰ 

Psalms 5:1

Psalm 5 ³¹ 

For the music director, to be accompanied by wind instruments; ³²  a psalm of David.

5:1 Listen to what I say, ³³  Lord!

Carefully consider my complaint! ³⁴ 

Psalms 5:1

Psalm 5 ³⁵ 

For the music director, to be accompanied by wind instruments; ³⁶  a psalm of David.

5:1 Listen to what I say, ³⁷  Lord!

Carefully consider my complaint! ³⁸ 

[17:1]  ¹ sn Psalm 17. The psalmist asks God to intervene on his behalf because his life is threatened by dangerous enemies. He appeals to divine justice, for he is certain of his own innocence. Because he is innocent, he expects to encounter God and receive an assuring word.

[17:1]  ² tn Heb “hear, Lord, what is just.”

[17:1]  ³ tn Heb “Listen to my prayer, [made] without lips of deceit.”

[54:2]  ⁴ tn Heb “to the words of my mouth.”

[55:1]  ⁵ sn Psalm 55. The suffering and oppressed author laments that one of his friends has betrayed him, but he is confident that God will vindicate him by punishing his deceitful enemies.

[55:1]  ⁶ tn The meaning of the Hebrew term מַשְׂכִּיל (maskil) is uncertain. See the note on the phrase “well-written song” in the superscription of Ps 52.

[55:1]  ⁷ tn Heb “hide yourself from.”

[55:2]  ⁸ tn Or “restless” (see Gen 27:40). The Hiphil is intransitive-exhibitive, indicating the outward display of an inner attitude.

[55:2]  ⁹ tn Heb “in my complaint.”

[55:2]  ¹⁰ tn The verb is a Hiphil cohortative from הוּם (hum), which means “to confuse someone” in the Qal and “to go wild” in the Niphal. An Arabic cognate means “to be out of one’s senses, to wander about.” With the vav (ו) conjunctive prefixed to it, the cohortative probably indicates the result or effect of the preceding main verb. Some prefer to emend the form to וְאֵהוֹמָה (vÿ’ehomah), a Niphal of הוּם (hum), or to וְאֶהַמֶה (vÿ’ehameh), a Qal imperfect from הָמָה (hamah, “to moan”). Many also prefer to take this verb with what follows (see v. 3).

[64:1]  ¹¹ sn Psalm 64. The psalmist asks God to protect him from his dangerous enemies and then confidently affirms that God will destroy his enemies and demonstrate his justice in the sight of all observers.

[64:1]  ¹² tn Heb “my voice.”

[64:1]  ¹³ tn The imperfect verbal form is used here to express the psalmist’s request.

[64:1]  ¹⁴ tn Heb “from the terror of [the] enemy.” “Terror” is used here metonymically for the enemy’s attacks that produce fear because they threaten the psalmist’s life.

[80:1]  ¹⁵ sn Psalm 80. The psalmist laments Israel’s demise and asks the Lord to show favor toward his people, as he did in earlier times.

[80:1]  ¹⁶ tn The Hebrew expression shushan-eduth means “lily of the testimony.” It may refer to a particular music style or to a tune title. See the superscription to Ps 60.

[80:1]  ¹⁷ sn Winged angels (Heb “cherubs”). Cherubs, as depicted in the OT, possess both human and animal (lion, ox, and eagle) characteristics (see Ezek 1:10; 10:14, 21; 41:18). They are pictured as winged creatures (Exod 25:20; 37:9; 1 Kgs 6:24-27; Ezek 10:8, 19) and serve as the very throne of God when the ark of the covenant is in view (Ps 99:1; see Num 7:89; 1 Sam 4:4; 2 Sam 6:2; 2 Kgs 19:15). The picture of the Lord seated on the cherubs suggests they might be used by him as a vehicle, a function they carry out in Ezek 1:22-28 (the “living creatures” mentioned here are identified as cherubs in Ezek 10:20). In Ps 18:10 the image of a cherub serves to personify the wind.

[80:1]  ¹⁸ tn Heb “shine forth.”

[86:1]  ¹⁹ sn Psalm 86. The psalmist appeals to God’s mercy as he asks for deliverance from his enemies.

[86:1]  ²⁰ tn Heb “turn your ear.”

[86:1]  ²¹ sn Psalm 86. The psalmist appeals to God’s mercy as he asks for deliverance from his enemies.

[86:1]  ²² tn Heb “turn your ear.”

[3:1]  ²³ sn Psalm 3. The psalmist acknowledges that he is confronted by many enemies (vv. 1-2). But, alluding to a divine oracle he has received (vv. 4-5), he affirms his confidence in God’s ability to protect him (vv. 3, 6) and requests that God make his promise a reality (vv. 7-8).

[3:1]  ²⁴ sn According to Jewish tradition, David offered this prayer when he was forced to flee from Jerusalem during his son Absalom’s attempted coup (see 2 Sam 15:13-17).

[3:1]  ²⁵ tn The Hebrew term מָה (mah, “how”) is used here as an adverbial exclamation (see BDB 553 s.v.).

[3:1]  ²⁶ tn Heb “many rise up against me.”

[3:1]  ²⁷ sn Psalm 3. The psalmist acknowledges that he is confronted by many enemies (vv. 1-2). But, alluding to a divine oracle he has received (vv. 4-5), he affirms his confidence in God’s ability to protect him (vv. 3, 6) and requests that God make his promise a reality (vv. 7-8).

[3:1]  ²⁸ sn According to Jewish tradition, David offered this prayer when he was forced to flee from Jerusalem during his son Absalom’s attempted coup (see 2 Sam 15:13-17).

[3:1]  ²⁹ tn The Hebrew term מָה (mah, “how”) is used here as an adverbial exclamation (see BDB 553 s.v.).

[3:1]  ³⁰ tn Heb “many rise up against me.”

[5:1]  ³¹ sn Psalm 5. Appealing to God’s justice and commitment to the godly, the psalmist asks the Lord to intervene and deliver him from evildoers.

[5:1]  ³² tn The meaning of the Hebrew word נְחִילוֹת (nÿkhilot), which occurs only here, is uncertain. Many relate the form to חָלִיל (khalil, “flute”).

[5:1]  ³³ tn Heb “my words.”

[5:1]  ³⁴ tn Or “sighing.” The word occurs only here and in Ps 39:3.

[5:1]  ³⁵ sn Psalm 5. Appealing to God’s justice and commitment to the godly, the psalmist asks the Lord to intervene and deliver him from evildoers.

[5:1]  ³⁶ tn The meaning of the Hebrew word נְחִילוֹת (nÿkhilot), which occurs only here, is uncertain. Many relate the form to חָלִיל (khalil, “flute”).

[5:1]  ³⁷ tn Heb “my words.”

[5:1]  ³⁸ tn Or “sighing.” The word occurs only here and in Ps 39:3.