

[22:12] 1 sn The psalmist figuratively compares his enemies to dangerous bulls.
[22:12] 2 sn Bashan, located east of the Jordan River, was well-known for its cattle. See Ezek 39:18; Amos 4:1.
[51:19] 3 tn Or “desire, take delight in.”
[51:19] 4 tn Heb “then they will offer up bulls.” The third plural subject is indefinite.
[51:19] 5 sn Verses 18-19 appear to reflect the exilic period, when the city’s walls lay in ruins and the sacrificial system had been disrupted.