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Psalms 38:3

Context

38:3 My whole body is sick because of your judgment; 1 

I am deprived of health because of my sin. 2 

Psalms 78:49

Context

78:49 His raging anger lashed out against them, 3 

He sent fury, rage, and trouble

as messengers who bring disaster. 4 

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[38:3]  1 tn Heb “there is no soundness in my flesh from before your anger.” “Anger” here refers metonymically to divine judgment, which is the practical effect of God’s anger at the psalmist’s sin.

[38:3]  2 tn Heb “there is no health in my bones from before my sin.”

[78:49]  3 tn Heb “he sent against them the rage of his anger.” The phrase “rage of his anger” employs an appositional genitive. Synonyms are joined in a construct relationship to emphasize the single idea. For a detailed discussion of the grammatical point with numerous examples, see Y. Avishur, “Pairs of Synonymous Words in the Construct State (and in Appositional Hendiadys) in Biblical Hebrew,” Semitics 2 (1971): 17-81.

[78:49]  4 tn Heb “fury and indignation and trouble, a sending of messengers of disaster.”



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