

[44:10] 1 tn Heb “you caused us to turn backward.”
[44:10] 2 tn Heb “plunder for themselves.” The prepositional phrase לָמוֹ (lamo, “for themselves”) here has the nuance “at their will” or “as they please” (see Ps 80:6).
[44:11] 3 tn The prefixed verbal form is a preterite (without vav [ו] consecutive).
[44:12] 5 tn The prefixed verbal form is a preterite (without vav [ו] consecutive).
[44:12] 6 tn Heb “for what is not wealth.”
[44:12] 7 tn Heb “you did not multiply their purchase prices.”