

[80:8] 1 sn The vine is here a metaphor for Israel (see Ezek 17:6-10; Hos 10:1).
[114:1] 2 sn Psalm 114. The psalmist recalls the events of the exodus and conquest and celebrates God’s kingship over his covenant people.
[114:1] 3 tn Heb “the house of Jacob from a nation speaking a foreign language.” The Hebrew verb לָעַז (la’at, “to speak a foreign language”) occurs only here in the OT.