Psalms 89:4

89:4 ‘I will give you an eternal dynasty ¹ 

and establish your throne throughout future generations.’” ²  (Selah)

Psalms 89:21

89:21 My hand will support him, ³ 

and my arm will strengthen him.

Psalms 89:29

89:29 I will give him an eternal dynasty, ⁴ 

and make his throne as enduring as the skies above. ⁵ 

Psalms 89:36-37

89:36 His dynasty will last forever. ⁶ 

His throne will endure before me, like the sun, ⁷ 

89:37 it will remain stable, like the moon, ⁸ 

his throne will endure like the skies.” ⁹  (Selah)

[89:4]  ¹ tn Heb “forever I will establish your offspring.”

[89:4]  ² tn Heb “and I will build to a generation and a generation your throne.”

[89:21]  ³ tn Heb “with whom my hand will be firm.”

[89:29]  ⁴ tn Heb “and I will set in place forever his offspring.”

[89:29]  ⁵ tn Heb “and his throne like the days of the heavens.”

[89:36]  ⁶ tn Heb “his offspring forever will be.”

[89:36]  ⁷ tn Heb “and his throne like the sun before me.”

[89:37]  ⁸ tn Heb “like the moon it will be established forever.”

[89:37]  ⁹ tn Heb “and a witness in the sky, secure.” Scholars have offered a variety of opinions as to the identity of the “witness” referred to here, none of which is very convincing. It is preferable to join וְעֵד (vÿ’ed) to עוֹלָם (’olam) in the preceding line and translate the commonly attested phrase עוֹלָם וְעֵד (“forever”). In this case one may translate the second line, “[it] will be secure like the skies.” Another option (the one reflected in the present translation) is to take עד as a rare noun meaning “throne” or “dais.” This noun is attested in Ugaritic; see, for example, CTA 16 vi 22-23, where ksi (= כִּסֵּא, kisse’, “throne”) and ’d (= עד, “dais”) appear as synonyms in the poetic parallelism (see G. R. Driver, Canaanite Myths and Legends, 91). Emending בַּשַּׁחַק (bashakhaq, “in the heavens”) to כַּשַׁחַק (kashakhaq, “like the heavens”) – bet/kaf (כ/ב) confusion is widely attested – one can then read “[his] throne like the heavens [is] firm/stable.” Verse 29 refers to the enduring nature of the heavens, while Job 37:18 speaks of God spreading out the heavens (שְׁחָקִים, shÿkhaqim) and compares their strength to a bronze mirror. Ps 89:29 uses the term שָׁמַיִם (shamayim, “skies”) which frequently appears in parallelism to שְׁחָקִים.