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Revelation 1:3

Context
1:3 Blessed is the one who reads the words of this 1  prophecy aloud, 2  and blessed are 3  those who hear and obey 4  the things written in it, because the time is near! 5 

Revelation 16:15

Context

16:15 (Look! I will come like a thief!

Blessed is the one who stays alert and does not lose 6  his clothes so that he will not have to walk around naked and his shameful condition 7  be seen.) 8 

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[1:3]  1 tn The word “this” is used to translate the Greek article τῆς (ths), bringing out its demonstrative force.

[1:3]  2 tn The word “aloud” has been supplied to indicate that in the original historical setting reading would usually refer to reading out loud in public rather than silently to oneself.

[1:3]  3 tn The words “blessed are” are repeated from the beginning of this verse for stylistic reasons and for clarity.

[1:3]  4 tn Grk “keep.” L&N 36.19 has “to continue to obey orders or commandments – ‘to obey, to keep commandments, obedience.’”

[1:3]  5 sn The time refers to the time when the things prophesied would happen.

[16:15]  6 tn Grk “and keeps.” BDAG 1002 s.v. τηρέω 2.c states “of holding on to someth. so as not to give it up or lose it…τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ Rv 16:15 (or else he will have to go naked).”

[16:15]  7 tn On the translation of ἀσχημοσύνη (aschmosunh) as “shameful condition” see L&N 25.202. The indefinite third person plural (“and they see”) has been translated as a passive here.

[16:15]  8 sn These lines are parenthetical, forming an aside to the narrative. The speaker here is the Lord Jesus Christ himself rather than the narrator. Many interpreters have seen this verse as so abrupt that it could not be an original part of the work, but the author has used such asides before (1:7; 14:13) and the suddenness here (on the eve of Armageddon) is completely parallel to Jesus’ warning in Mark 13:15-16 and parallels.



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