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Revelation 12:14

Context
12:14 But 1  the woman was given the two wings of a giant eagle so that she could fly out into the wilderness, 2  to the place God 3  prepared for her, where she is taken care of – away from the presence of the serpent – for a time, times, and half a time. 4 

Revelation 12:16-17

Context
12:16 but 5  the earth came to her rescue; 6  the ground opened up 7  and swallowed the river that the dragon had spewed from his mouth. 12:17 So 8  the dragon became enraged at the woman and went away to make war on the rest of her children, 9  those who keep 10  God’s commandments and hold to 11  the testimony about Jesus. 12  (12:18) And the dragon 13  stood 14  on the sand 15  of the seashore. 16 

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[12:14]  1 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present here.

[12:14]  2 tn Or “desert.”

[12:14]  3 tn The word “God” is supplied based on the previous statements made concerning “the place prepared for the woman” in 12:6.

[12:14]  4 tc The reading “and half a time” (καὶ ἥμισυ καιροῦ, kai {hmisu kairou) is lacking in the important uncial C. Its inclusion, however, is supported by {Ì47 א A and the rest of the ms tradition}. There is apparently no reason for the scribe of C to intentionally omit the phrase, and the fact that the word “time” (καιρὸν καὶ καιρούς, kairon kai kairou") appears twice before may indicate a scribal oversight.

[12:16]  5 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present here.

[12:16]  6 tn Grk “the earth helped the woman.”

[12:16]  7 tn Grk “the earth opened its mouth” (a metaphor for the ground splitting open).

[12:17]  9 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of the woman’s escape.

[12:17]  10 tn Grk “her seed” (an idiom for offspring, children, or descendants).

[12:17]  11 tn Or “who obey.”

[12:17]  12 tn Grk “and having.”

[12:17]  13 tn Grk “the testimony of Jesus,” which may involve a subjective genitive (“Jesus’ testimony”) or, more likely, an objective genitive (“testimony about Jesus”).

[12:17]  14 tn Grk “he”; the referent (the dragon) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

[12:17]  15 tc Grk ἐστάθη (estaqh, “he stood”). The reading followed by the translation is attested by the better mss (Ì47 א A C 1854 2344 2351 pc lat syh) while the majority of mss (051 Ï vgmss syph co) have the reading ἐστάθην (estaqhn, “I stood”). Thus, the majority of mss make the narrator, rather than the dragon of 12:17, the subject of the verb. The first person reading is most likely an assimilation to the following verb in 13:1, “I saw.” The reading “I stood” was introduced either by accident or to produce a smoother flow, giving the narrator a vantage point on the sea’s edge from which to observe the beast rising out of the sea in 13:1. But almost everywhere else in the book, the phrase καὶ εἶδον (kai eidon, “and I saw”) marks a transition to a new vision, without reference to the narrator’s activity. On both external and internal grounds, it is best to adopt the third person reading, “he stood.”

[12:17]  16 tn Or “sandy beach” (L&N 1.64).

[12:17]  17 sn The standard critical texts of the Greek NT, NA27 and UBS4, both include this sentence as 12:18, as do the RSV and NRSV. Other modern translations like the NASB and NIV include the sentence at the beginning of 13:1; in these versions chap. 12 has only 17 verses.



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