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Revelation 12:16

Context
12:16 but 1  the earth came to her rescue; 2  the ground opened up 3  and swallowed the river that the dragon had spewed from his mouth.

Revelation 14:16

Context
14:16 So 4  the one seated on the cloud swung his sickle over the earth, and the earth was reaped.

Revelation 18:1

Context
Babylon is Destroyed

18:1 After these things I saw another angel, who possessed great authority, coming down out of heaven, and the earth was lit up by his radiance. 5 

Revelation 21:1

Context
A New Heaven and a New Earth

21:1 Then 6  I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had ceased to exist, 7  and the sea existed no more.

Revelation 13:3

Context
13:3 One of the beast’s 8  heads appeared to have been killed, 9  but the lethal wound had been healed. 10  And the whole world followed 11  the beast in amazement;

Revelation 20:11

Context
The Great White Throne

20:11 Then 12  I saw a large 13  white throne and the one who was seated on it; the earth and the heaven 14  fled 15  from his presence, and no place was found for them.

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[12:16]  1 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present here.

[12:16]  2 tn Grk “the earth helped the woman.”

[12:16]  3 tn Grk “the earth opened its mouth” (a metaphor for the ground splitting open).

[14:16]  4 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “so” to indicate the implied result of the angel’s directions.

[18:1]  7 tn Grk “glory”; but often in the sense of splendor, brightness, or radiance (see L&N 14.49).

[21:1]  10 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence within the narrative.

[21:1]  11 tn For the translation of ἀπέρχομαι (apercomai; here ἀπῆλθαν [aphlqan]) L&N 13.93 has “to go out of existence – ‘to cease to exist, to pass away, to cease.’”

[13:3]  13 tn Grk “one of its heads”; the referent (the beast) has been specified in the translation for clarity. Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.

[13:3]  14 tn Grk “killed to death,” an expression emphatic in its redundancy. The phrase behind this translation is ὡς ἐσφαγμένον (Jw" ejsfagmenon). The particle ὡς is used in Greek generally for comparison, and in Revelation it is used often to describe the appearance of what the author saw. In this instance, the appearance of the beast’s head did not match reality, because the next phrase shows that in fact it did not die. This text does not affirm that the beast died and was resurrected, but some draw this conclusion because of the only other use of the phrase, which refers to Jesus in 5:6.

[13:3]  15 tn The phrase τοῦ θανάτου (tou qanatou) can be translated as an attributive genitive (“deathly wound”) or an objective genitive (the wound which caused death) and the final αὐτοῦ (autou) is either possessive or reference/respect.

[13:3]  16 tn On the phrase “the whole world followed the beast in amazement,” BDAG 445 s.v. θαυμάζω 2 states, “wonder, be amazedRv 17:8. In pregnant constr. ἐθαυμάσθη ὅλη ἡ γῆ ὀπίσω τ. θηρίου the whole world followed the beast, full of wonder 13:3 (here wonder becomes worship: cp. Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 290 D.; 39 p. 747 of Dionysus and Heracles, οἳ ὑφ᾿ ἡμῶν ἐθαυμάσθησαν. Sir 7:29; Jos., Ant. 3, 65. – The act. is also found in this sense: Cebes 2, 3 θ. τινά = ‘admire’ or ‘venerate’ someone; Epict. 1, 17, 19 θ. τὸν θεόν).”

[20:11]  16 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence within the narrative.

[20:11]  17 tn Traditionally, “great,” but μέγας (megas) here refers to size rather than importance.

[20:11]  18 tn Or “and the sky.” The same Greek word means both “heaven” and “sky,” and context usually determines which is meant. In this apocalyptic scene, however, it is difficult to be sure what referent to assign the term.

[20:11]  19 tn Or “vanished.”



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