Revelation 13:12
Context13:12 He 1 exercised all the ruling authority 2 of the first beast on his behalf, 3 and made the earth and those who inhabit it worship the first beast, the one whose lethal wound had been healed.
Revelation 13:15
Context13:15 The second beast 4 was empowered 5 to give life 6 to the image of the first beast 7 so that it could speak, and could cause all those who did not worship the image of the beast to be killed.
Revelation 18:7
Context18:7 As much as 8 she exalted herself and lived in sensual luxury, 9 to this extent give her torment and grief because she said to herself, 10 ‘I rule as queen and am no widow; I will never experience grief!’
Revelation 20:13
Context20:13 The 11 sea gave up the dead that were in it, and Death 12 and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each one was judged according to his deeds.
Revelation 21:23
Context21:23 The city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, because the glory of God lights it up, and its lamp is the Lamb.


[13:12] 1 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
[13:12] 2 tn For the translation “ruling authority” for ἐξουσία (exousia) see L&N 37.35.
[13:12] 3 tn For this meaning see BDAG 342 s.v. ἐνώπιον 4.b, “by the authority of, on behalf of Rv 13:12, 14; 19:20.”
[13:15] 4 tn Grk “it”; the referent (the second beast) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[13:15] 5 tn Grk “it was given [permitted] to it [the second beast].”
[13:15] 6 tn Grk “breath,” but in context the point is that the image of the first beast is made to come to life and speak.
[13:15] 7 tn Grk “of the beast”; the word “first” has been supplied to specify the referent.
[18:7] 7 tn “As much as” is the translation of ὅσα (Josa).
[18:7] 8 tn On the term ἐστρηνίασεν (estrhniasen) BDAG 949 s.v. στρηνιάω states, “live in luxury, live sensually Rv 18:7. W. πορνεύειν vs. 9.”
[18:7] 9 tn Grk “said in her heart,” an idiom for saying something to oneself.
[20:13] 10 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
[20:13] 11 sn Here Death is personified (cf. 1 Cor 15:55).