Revelation 13:8
Context13:8 and all those who live on the earth will worship the beast, 1 everyone whose name has not been written since the foundation of the world 2 in the book of life belonging to the Lamb who was killed. 3
Revelation 13:13-14
Context13:13 He 4 performed momentous signs, even making fire come down from heaven in front of people 5 13:14 and, by the signs he was permitted to perform on behalf of the beast, he deceived those who live on the earth. He told 6 those who live on the earth to make an image to the beast who had been wounded by the sword, but still lived.
[13:8] 1 tn Grk “it”; the referent (the beast) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[13:8] 2 tn The prepositional phrase “since the foundation of the world” is traditionally translated as a modifier of the immediately preceding phrase in the Greek text, “the Lamb who was killed” (so also G. B. Caird, Revelation [HNTC], 168), but it is more likely that the phrase “since the foundation of the world” modifies the verb “written” (as translated above). Confirmation of this can be found in Rev 17:8 where the phrase “written in the book of life since the foundation of the world” occurs with no ambiguity.
[13:8] 3 tn Or “slaughtered”; traditionally, “slain.”
[13:13] 4 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
[13:13] 5 tn This is a generic use of ἄνθρωπος (anqrwpo"), referring to both men and women.
[13:14] 6 tn Grk “earth, telling.” This is a continuation of the previous sentence in Greek.