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Revelation 18:4-5

Context

18:4 Then 1  I heard another voice from heaven saying, “Come out of her, my people, so you will not take part in her sins and so you will not receive her plagues, 18:5 because her sins have piled 2  up all the way to heaven 3  and God has remembered 4  her crimes. 5 

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[18:4]  1 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence within the narrative.

[18:5]  2 tn On ἐκολλήθησαν (ekollhqhsan) BDAG 556 s.v. κολλάω 2.a.β states, “fig. cling to = come in close contact with (cp. Ps 21:16; 43:26 ἐκολλήθη εἰς γῆν ἡ γαστὴρ ἡμῶν. The act.=‘bring into contact’ PGM 5, 457 κολλήσας τ. λίθον τῷ ὠτίῳ) ἐκολλήθησαν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι ἄχρι τ. οὐρανοῦ the sins have touched the heaven = reached the sky (two exprs. are telescoped) Rv 18:5.”

[18:5]  3 tn Or “up to the sky” (the same Greek word means both “heaven” and “sky”).

[18:5]  4 tn That is, remembered her sins to execute judgment on them.

[18:5]  5 tn Or “her sins.”



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