[19:3] 1 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence within the narrative.
[19:3] 2 tn Or “her smoke ascends forever and ever.”
[19:4] 3 tn Grk “creatures fell down.” BDAG 815 s.v. πίπτω 1.b.α.ב. has “fall down, throw oneself to the ground as a sign of devotion or humility, before high-ranking persons or divine beings.”