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Revelation 4:2

Context
4:2 Immediately I was in the Spirit, 1  and 2  a throne was standing 3  in heaven with someone seated on it!

Revelation 12:7

Context
War in Heaven

12:7 Then 4  war broke out in heaven: Michael 5  and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back.

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[4:2]  1 tn Or “in the spirit.” “Spirit” could refer either to the Holy Spirit or the human spirit, but in either case John was in “a state of spiritual exaltation best described as a trance” (R. H. Mounce, Revelation [NICNT], 75).

[4:2]  2 tn Grk “and behold.” The Greek word ἰδού (idou) at the beginning of this statement has not been translated because it has no exact English equivalent here, but adds interest and emphasis (BDAG 468 s.v. 1).

[4:2]  3 tn BDAG 537 s.v. κεῖμαι 2 gives the translation “stand” for the term in this verse.

[12:7]  4 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence within the narrative.

[12:7]  5 sn The archangel Michael had a special role in protecting the nation of Israel in the OT (Dan 10:13, 21; 12:1; see also Jude 9).



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