Romans 1:7
Context1:7 To all those loved by God in Rome, 1 called to be saints: 2 Grace and peace to you 3 from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ!
Romans 4:18
Context4:18 Against hope Abraham 4 believed 5 in hope with the result that he became the father of many nations 6 according to the pronouncement, 7 “so will your descendants be.” 8


[1:7] 1 map For location see JP4 A1.
[1:7] 2 tn Although the first part of v. 7 is not a complete English sentence, it maintains the “From…to” pattern used in all the Pauline letters to indicate the sender and the recipients. Here, however, there are several intervening verses (vv. 2-6), which makes the first half of v. 7 appear as an isolated sentence fragment.
[1:7] 3 tn Grk “Grace to you and peace.”
[4:18] 4 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Abraham) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
[4:18] 5 tn Grk “who against hope believed,” referring to Abraham. The relative pronoun was converted to a personal pronoun and, because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
[4:18] 6 sn A quotation from Gen 17:5.