Romans 9:7-8

9:7 nor are all the children Abraham’s true descendants; rather “through Isaac will your descendants be counted.” ¹  9:8 This means ²  it is not the children of the flesh ³  who are the children of God; rather, the children of promise are counted as descendants.

Romans 9:11

9:11 even before they were born or had done anything good or bad (so that God’s purpose in election ⁴  would stand, not by works but by ⁵  his calling) ⁶  –

[9:7]  ¹ tn Grk “be called.” The emphasis here is upon God’s divine sovereignty in choosing Isaac as the child through whom Abraham’s lineage would be counted as opposed to Ishmael.

[9:8]  ² tn Grk “That is,” or “That is to say.”

[9:8]  ³ tn Because it forms the counterpoint to “the children of promise” the expression “children of the flesh” has been retained in the translation.

[9:11]  ³ tn Grk “God’s purpose according to election.”

[9:11]  ⁴ tn Or “not based on works but based on…”

[9:11]  ⁵ tn Grk “by the one who calls.”