Resource > Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable) >  Leviticus >  Exposition >  I. The public worship of the Israelites chs. 1--16 >  B. The institution of the Aaronic priesthood chs. 8-10 >  3. The sanctification of the priesthood ch. 10 > 
The Lord's commands to Aaron 10:8-11 
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This is the only time that Leviticus records God speaking directly to Aaron by himself. This shows the importance of what follows and that God still approved of Aaron as the high priest.

The "strong drink"referred to (v. 8) was an intoxicating drink. The commentators differ in their understanding of its composition. It was inappropriate for the priests to drink this concoction on duty. The inclusion of this prohibition in this context has led some commentators to assume that Nadab and Abihu must have been under the influence of this drink.93This is a possibility. Other students of the passage see the tie as being rash behavior.94

"The essence of the priestly ministry is articulated in Leviticus 10:10-11 . . . . Israel, then, was a people separated to Yahweh from among all the nations of the earth. Her lifestyle and, indeed, her very character must advertise to all peoples the meaning of that identity and mission."95

Leaders of the Christian church should also be temperate in their use of drink (1 Tim. 3:3, 8; Titus 2:2-3).



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