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Deuteronomy >
Exposition >
IV. MOSES' SECOND MAJOR ADDRESS: AN EXPOSITION OF THE LAW chs. 5--26 >
A. The essence of the law and its fulfillment chs. 5-11 >
2. Exhortation to love Yahweh ch. 6 >
Exhortation to give Yahweh exclusive recognition, worship, and obedience 6:10-19
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"The constant corollary of the demand for loyalty in ancient suzerainty treaties was the prohibition of allegiance to any and all other lords."109
Prosperity (vv. 10-15) and adversity (vv. 16-19) would test the Israelites' devotion to Yahweh. The Israelites were not to destroy many towns but only to kill their inhabitants, a rare policy in the history of warfare.110Their obedience to the command to preserve most towns has resulted in an absence of archaeological evidence for the conquest of the land. Both abundance and want tempt one to forget God (cf. Prov. 30:8-9; Phil. 4:11-13). At Massah (v. 16) the Israelites complained about their lack of water (Exod. 17:1-7).
