¹ tn Or “calls out in”; NASB, NIV, NRSV “calls on.”

³ tn Grk “by the one who calls.”

³ tn Heb “calls for.” This is personification: What the fool says “calls for” a beating or flogging. The fool deserves punishment, but does not actually request it.

¹ tn The disjunctive clause calls attention to the “uncircumcised male” and what will happen to him.

¹ tn Heb “and do all which the foreigner calls to [i.e., “requests of”] you.”

¹ tn Heb “and do all which the foreigner calls to [i.e., “requests of”] you.”

¹ tn The emphatic pronoun calls attention to Elihu who will answer these questions.

³ tn Heb “and calls [the] earth from the sunrise to its going.”

² tn Heb “[one] from the rising of the sun [who] calls in my name.”

¹ sn Luke does not mention Gethsemane by name, but calls it simply the place.

¹ tn Grk “calling.” The participle is neuter indicating that the Spirit is the one who calls.

² tn Grk “knowing,” giving the reasons for continuing as v. 14 calls for.

¹ tn The vav with the pronoun before the verb calls special attention to the subject in contrast to the preceding subject.

² tn The jussive form of the verb with the simple vav (ו) here calls for a translation that expresses purpose.

¹ sn Psalm 59. The psalmist calls down judgment on his foreign enemies, whom he compares to ravenous wild dogs.

¹ sn Psalm 149. The psalmist calls upon God’s people to praise him because he is just and avenges them.

¹ sn The figurative language calls for genuine repentance, and not merely external ritual that goes through the motions.

¹ tn Heb “and he lifted up his voice and wept.” The idiom calls deliberate attention to the fact that Jacob wept out loud.

¹ tn The word הִנֵּה (hinneh) calls attention to the presence of Aaron and Hur to answer the difficult cases that might come up.

¹ sn This was a long, straight, metallic instrument used for signal calls, rather than the traditional ram’s horn (both instruments are typically translated “trumpet” by English versions).