Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Exodus 1:19

NETBible	The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew¹ women are not like the Egyptian women – for the Hebrew women² are vigorous; they give birth before the midwife gets to them!”³
NIV © biblegateway Exo 1:19	The midwives answered Pharaoh, "Hebrew women are not like Egyptian women; they are vigorous and give birth before the midwives arrive."
NASB © biblegateway Exo 1:19	The midwives said to Pharaoh, "Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife can get to them."
NLT © biblegateway Exo 1:19	"Sir," they told him, "the Hebrew women are very strong. They have their babies so quickly that we cannot get there in time! They are not slow in giving birth like Egyptian women."
MSG © biblegateway Exo 1:19	The midwives answered Pharaoh, "The Hebrew women aren't like the Egyptian women; they're vigorous. Before the midwife can get there, they've already had the baby."
BBE © SABDAweb Exo 1:19	And they said to Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are strong, and the birth takes place before we come to them.
NRSV © bibleoremus Exo 1:19	The midwives said to Pharaoh, "Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife comes to them."
NKJV © biblegateway Exo 1:19	And the midwives said to Pharaoh, "Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for they are lively and give birth before the midwives come to them."
[+] More English


KJV	And the midwives <03205> (8764) said <0559> (8799) unto Pharaoh <06547>_, Because the Hebrew <05680> women <0802> [are] not as the Egyptian women <04713>_; for they [are] lively <02422>_, and are delivered <03205> (8804) ere <02962> the midwives <03205> (8764) come in <0935> (8799) unto them.
NASB © biblegateway Exo 1:19	The midwives <03205> said <0559> to Pharaoh <06547> , "Because <03588> the Hebrew <05680> women <05680> are not as the Egyptian <04713> women <0802> ; for they are vigorous <02422> and give <03205> birth <03205> before <02962> the midwife <03205> can <0935> get <0935> to them."
LXXM	eipan {V-AAI-3P} de <1161> PRT ai <3588> T-NPF maiai {N-NPF} tw <3588> T-DSM faraw <5328> N-PRI ouc <3364> ADV wv <3739> CONJ gunaikev <1135> N-NPF aiguptou <125> N-GSF ai <3588> T-NPF ebraiai {N-NPF} tiktousin <5088> V-PAI-3P gar <1063> PRT prin <4250> ADV h <2228> CONJ eiselyein <1525> V-AAN prov <4314> PREP autav <846> D-APF tav <3588> T-APF maiav {N-APF} kai <2532> CONJ etikton <5088> V-IAI-3P
NET [draft] ITL	The midwives <03205> said <0559> to <0413> Pharaoh <06547> , “Because <03588> the Hebrew women <05680> are not <03808> like the Egyptian <04713> women <0802> – for <03588> the Hebrew women are vigorous <02422> ; they <02007> give birth <03205> before <02962> the midwife <03205> gets <0935> to <0413> them!”
HEBREW	wdlyw <03205> tdlymh <03205> Nhla <0413> awbt <0935> Mrjb <02962> hnh <02007> twyx <02422> yk <03588> tyrbeh <05680> tyrumh <04713> Mysnk <0802> al <03808> yk <03588> herp <06547> la <0413> tdlymh <03205> Nrmatw (1:19) <0559>

NETBible

The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew¹ women are not like the Egyptian women – for the Hebrew women² are vigorous; they give birth before the midwife gets to them!”³

NET Notes

¹sn See further N. Lemche, “‘Hebrew’ as a National Name for Israel,” ST 33 (1979): 1-23.

²tn Heb “they”; the referent (the Hebrew women) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

³tn Heb “before the midwife comes to them (and) they give birth.” The perfect tense with the vav consecutive serves as the apodosis to the preceding temporal clause; it has the frequentative nuance (see GKC 337-38 §112.oo).

³sn The point of this brief section is that the midwives respected God above the king. They simply followed a higher authority that prohibited killing. Fearing God is a basic part of the true faith that leads to an obedient course of action and is not terrified by worldly threats. There probably was enough truth in what they were saying to be believable, but they clearly had no intention of honoring the king by participating in murder, and they saw no reason to give him a straightforward answer. God honored their actions.