Internet Verse Search Commentaries Word Analysis ITL - draft

Deuteronomy 25:5

NETBible	If brothers live together and one of them dies without having a son, the dead man’s wife must not remarry someone outside the family. Instead, her late husband’s brother must go to her, marry her,¹ and perform the duty of a brother-in-law.²
NIV © biblegateway Deu 25:5	If brothers are living together and one of them dies without a son, his widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother shall take her and marry her and fulfil the duty of a brother-in-law to her.
NASB © biblegateway Deu 25:5	"When brothers live together and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the deceased shall not be married outside the family to a strange man. Her husband’s brother shall go in to her and take her to himself as wife and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her.
NLT © biblegateway Deu 25:5	"If two brothers are living together on the same property and one of them dies without a son, his widow must not marry outside the family. Instead, her husband’s brother must marry her and fulfill the duties of a brother–in–law.
MSG © biblegateway Deu 25:5	When brothers are living together and one of them dies without having had a son, the widow of the dead brother shall not marry a stranger from outside the family; her husband's brother is to come to her and marry her and do the brother-in-law's duty by her.
BBE © SABDAweb Deu 25:5	If brothers are living together and one of them, at his death, has no son, the wife of the dead man is not to be married outside the family to another man: let her husband’s brother go in to her and make her his wife, doing as it is right for a brother-in-law to do.
NRSV © bibleoremus Deu 25:5	When brothers reside together, and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the deceased shall not be married outside the family to a stranger. Her husband’s brother shall go in to her, taking her in marriage, and performing the duty of a husband’s brother to her,
NKJV © biblegateway Deu 25:5	"If brothers dwell together, and one of them dies and has no son, the widow of the dead man shall not be married to a stranger outside the family ; her husband’s brother shall go in to her, take her as his wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her.
[+] More English


KJV	If brethren <0251> dwell <03427> (8799) together <03162>_, and one <0259> of them die <04191> (8804)_, and have no child <01121>_, the wife <0802> of the dead <04191> (8801) shall not marry without <02351> unto a stranger <0376> <02114> (8801)_: her husband's brother <02993> shall go in <0935> (8799) unto her, and take <03947> (8804) her to him to wife <0802>_, and perform the duty of an husband's brother <02992> (8762) unto her. {her husband's...: or, her next kinsman}
NASB © biblegateway Deu 25:5	"When <03588> brothers <0251> live <03427> together <03164> and one <0259> of them dies <04191> and has <0369> no <0369> son <01121> , the wife <0802> of the deceased <04191> shall not be married outside <02351> the family to a strange <02114> man <0376> . Her husband's <02993> brother <02993> shall go <0935> in to her and take <03947> her to himself as wife <0802> and perform <02992> the duty <02992> of a husband's <02992> brother <02992> to her.
LXXM	ean <1437> CONJ de <1161> PRT katoikwsin {V-PAS-3P} adelfoi <80> N-NPM epi <1909> PREP to <3588> T-ASN auto <846> D-ASN kai <2532> CONJ apoyanh <599> V-AAS-3S eiv <1519> A-NSM ex <1537> PREP autwn <846> D-GPM sperma <4690> N-ASN de <1161> PRT mh <3165> ADV h <1510> V-PAS-3S autw <846> D-DSM ouk <3364> ADV estai <1510> V-FMI-3S h <3588> T-NSF gunh <1135> N-NSF tou <3588> T-GSM teynhkotov <2348> V-RAPGS exw <1854> ADV andri <435> N-DSM mh <3165> ADV eggizonti <1448> V-PAPDS o <3588> T-NSM adelfov <80> N-NSM tou <3588> T-GSM androv <435> N-GSM authv <846> D-GSF eiseleusetai <1525> V-FMI-3S prov <4314> PREP authn <846> D-ASF kai <2532> CONJ lhmqetai <2983> V-FMI-3S authn <846> D-ASF eautw <1438> D-DSM gunaika <1135> N-ASF kai <2532> CONJ sunoikhsei <4924> V-FAI-3S auth <846> D-DSF
NET [draft] ITL	If <03588> brothers <0251> live <03427> together <03162> and one <0259> of them <01992> dies <04191> without <0369> having a son <01121> , the dead <04191> man’s wife <0802> must not <03808> remarry <01961> someone <0376> outside <02351> the family. Instead, her late husband’s brother <02993> must go <0935> to <05921> her, marry <0802> <03947> her, and perform the duty of a brother-in-law <02992> .
HEBREW	hmbyw <02992> hsal <0802> wl <0> hxqlw <03947> hyle <05921> aby <0935> hmby <02993> rz <02114> syal <0376> huwxh <02351> tmh <04191> tsa <0802> hyht <01961> al <03808> wl <0> Nya <0369> Nbw <01121> Mhm <01992> dxa <0259> tmw <04191> wdxy <03162> Myxa <0251> wbsy <03427> yk (25:5) <03588>

NETBible

If brothers live together and one of them dies without having a son, the dead man’s wife must not remarry someone outside the family. Instead, her late husband’s brother must go to her, marry her,¹ and perform the duty of a brother-in-law.²

NET Notes

¹tn Heb “take her as wife”; NRSV “taking her in marriage.”

²sn This is the so-called “levirate” custom (from the Latin term levir, “brother-in-law”), an ancient provision whereby a man who died without male descendants to carry on his name could have a son by proxy, that is, through a surviving brother who would marry his widow and whose first son would then be attributed to the brother who had died. This is the only reference to this practice in an OT legal text but it is illustrated in the story of Judah and his sons (Gen 38) and possibly in the account of Ruth and Boaz (Ruth 2:8; 3:12; 4:6).