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Texts -- 1 Chronicles 4:1-25 (NET)

Context
Judah’s Descendants
4:1 The descendants of Judah : Perez , Hezron , Carmi , Hur , and Shobal . 4:2 Reaiah the son of Shobal was the father of Jahath , and Jahath was the father of Ahumai and Lahad . These were the clans of the Zorathites . 4:3 These were the sons of Etam : Jezreel , Ishma , and Idbash . Their sister was Hazzelelponi . 4:4 Penuel was the father of Gedor , and Ezer was the father of Hushah . These were the descendants of Hur , the firstborn of Ephrathah and the father of Bethlehem . 4:5 Ashhur the father of Tekoa had two wives , Helah and Naarah . 4:6 Naarah bore him Ahuzzam , Hepher , Temeni , and Haahashtari . These were the sons of Naarah . 4:7 The sons of Helah : Zereth , Zohar , Ethnan , 4:8 and Koz , who was the father of Anub , Hazzobebah , and the clans of Aharhel the son of Harum . 4:9 Jabez was more respected than his brothers . His mother had named him Jabez , for she said , “I experienced pain when I gave birth to him.” 4:10 Jabez called out to the God of Israel , “If only you would greatly bless me and expand my territory ! May your hand be with me! Keep me from harm so I might not endure pain !” God answered his prayer . 4:11 Kelub , the brother of Shuhah , was the father of Mehir , who was the father of Eshton . 4:12 Eshton was the father of Beth-Rapha , Paseah , and Tehinnah , the father of Ir Nahash . These were the men of Recah . 4:13 The sons of Kenaz : Othniel and Seraiah . The sons of Othniel : Hathath and Meonothai. 4:14 Meonothai was the father of Ophrah . Seraiah was the father of Joab , the father of those who live in Ge Harashim , who were craftsmen . 4:15 The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh : Iru , Elah , and Naam . The son of Elah : Kenaz . 4:16 The sons of Jehallelel : Ziph , Ziphah , Tiria , and Asarel . 4:17 The sons of Ezrah : Jether , Mered , Epher , and Jalon . Mered’s wife Bithiah gave birth to Miriam , Shammai , and Ishbah , the father of Eshtemoa . 4:18 (His Judahite wife gave birth to Jered the father of Gedor , Heber the father of Soco , and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah .) These were the sons of Pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah , whom Mered married . 4:19 The sons of Hodiah’s wife , the sister of Naham : the father of Keilah the Garmite , and Eshtemoa the Maacathite . 4:20 The sons of Shimon : Amnon , Rinnah , Ben-Hanan , and Tilon . The descendants of Ishi : Zoheth and Ben Zoheth . 4:21 The sons of Shelah son of Judah : Er the father of Lecah , Laadah the father of Mareshah , the clans of the linen workers at Beth-Ashbea , 4:22 Jokim , the men of Cozeba , and Joash and Saraph , both of whom ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem . (This information is from ancient records .) 4:23 They were the potters who lived in Netaim and Gederah ; they lived there and worked for the king .
Simeon’s Descendants
4:24 The descendants of Simeon : Nemuel , Jamin , Jarib , Zerah , Shaul , 4:25 his son Shallum , his son Mibsam , and his son Mishma .

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • Chronicles covers a broader period of history than any other Old Testament book. It begins with Adam and ends with Anani who lived eight generations after King Jehoiachin (1 Chron. 3:24). If we allow 25 years for each generat...
  • The central subject of 1 and 2 Chronicles is the temple of God. Someone evidently wrote these books at the end of the Babylonian exile to encourage the Israelites to reestablish Israel's national life in the Promised Land. In...
  • I. Israel's historical roots chs. 1-9A. The lineage of David chs. 1-3B. The house of Israel chs. 4-71. The family of Judah 4:1-232. The family of Simeon 4:24-433. The families of Transjordan ch. 54. The family of Levi ch. 65....
  • "The fact that the author of 1 and 2 Chronicles devoted nine chapters out of sixty-five to genealogies (1 Chr 1-9) makes clear that these were of great importance to him and bear significantly on his purpose in writing his wo...
  • Jacob prophesied that his third son, Judah, would become the leader of the Israelites. Through him God would provide the promised blessing to come (Gen. 49:8-12). The Davidic dynasty was one branch of Jacob's descendants, so ...
  • This list clearly defines the priests and Levites' line of descent. Only the descendants of Aaron, the priests, could serve in the temple by offering sacrifices on the incense altar (v. 49; cf. Num. 3:5-38). Nehemiah correctl...
  • The tribes the writer listed were Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Asher. Why did he omit Dan and Zebulun? The inclusion of these tribes would have resulted in a total of 14 tribes since he had counted Lev...
  • This list obviously parallels to some extent David's genealogy (chs. 1-3). Saul came from the tribe of Benjamin, not from the tribe of Judah that God had promised leadership of the nation. One reason the writer had an interes...
  • Matthew began his Gospel with a record of Jesus' genealogy because the Christians claimed that Jesus was the Messiah promised in the Old Testament. To qualify as such He had to be a Jew from the royal line of David (Isa. 9:6-...
  • The scene continues to be on earth.7:1 The phrase "after this"(Gr. meta touto) indicates that what follows is a new vision (cf. 4:1). The general chronological progression of the visions suggests that the events John saw now ...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

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