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Texts -- 1 Chronicles 5:11-26 (NET)

Context
Gad’s Descendants
5:11 The descendants of Gad lived near them in the land of Bashan , as far as Salecah . 5:12 They included Joel the leader , Shapham the second in command, Janai , and Shaphat in Bashan . 5:13 Their relatives , listed according to their families , included Michael , Meshullam , Sheba , Jorai , Jacan , Zia , and Eber – seven in all. 5:14 These were the sons of Abihail son of Huri , son of Jaroah , son of Gilead , son of Michael , son of Jeshishai , son of Jahdo , son of Buz . 5:15 Ahi son of Abdiel , son of Guni , was the leader of the family . 5:16 They lived in Gilead , in Bashan and its surrounding settlements, and in the pasturelands of Sharon to their very borders . 5:17 All of them were listed in the genealogical records in the time of King Jotham of Judah and in the time of King Jeroboam of Israel . 5:18 The Reubenites , Gadites , and the half-tribe of Manasseh had 44,760 men in their combined armies, warriors who carried shields and swords , were equipped with bows , and were trained for war . 5:19 They attacked the Hagrites , Jetur , Naphish , and Nodab . 5:20 They received divine help in fighting them, and the Hagrites and all their allies were handed over to them. They cried out to God during the battle ; he responded to their prayers because they trusted in him. 5:21 They seized the Hagrites’ animals , including 50,000 camels , 250,000 sheep , and 2,000 donkeys . They also took captive 100,000 people . 5:22 Because God fought for them, they killed many of the enemy. They dispossessed the Hagrites and lived in their land until the exile .
The Half-Tribe of Manasseh
5:23 The half-tribe of Manasseh settled in the land from Bashan as far as Baal Hermon , Senir , and Mount Hermon . They grew in number . 5:24 These were the leaders of their families : Epher , Ishi , Eliel , Azriel , Jeremiah , Hodaviah , and Jahdiel . They were skilled warriors , warriors , men of reputation , and leaders of their families . 5:25 But they were unfaithful to the God of their ancestors and worshiped instead the gods of the native peoples whom God had destroyed before them. 5:26 So the God of Israel stirred up King Pul of Assyria (that is, King Tiglath-pileser of Assyria ), and he carried away the Reubenites , Gadites , and half-tribe of Manasseh and took them to Halah , Habor , Hara , and the river of Gozan , where they remain to this very day .

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  • [1Ch 5:20] Answering Time Will Come, The
  • [1Ch 5:20] He Will Answer Every Prayer

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Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • Another instance of incomplete obedience followed the great victory God gave His people and the military commanders' sacrificial, voluntary worship of Yahweh.32:1-19 Maybe the leaders of Reuben and Gad concluded that their br...
  • This portion of the Promised Land went to the two and one-half tribes that had requested it previously (Num. 32).13:8-14 This pericope of verses records the boundaries of Israel's whole transjordanian territory. The peoples t...
  • Menahem began Israel's seventh royal family. His reign lasted 10 years (752-742 B.C.).Assyrian inscriptions have identified Pul as Tiglath-Pileser III (745-727 B.C.; cf. v. 29; 16:7, 10; 1 Chron. 5:26). Pul was the throne nam...
  • Chronicles covers a broader period of history than any other Old Testament book. It begins with Adam and ends with Anani who lived eight generations after King Jehoiachin (1 Chron. 3:24). If we allow 25 years for each generat...
  • The central subject of 1 and 2 Chronicles is the temple of God. Someone evidently wrote these books at the end of the Babylonian exile to encourage the Israelites to reestablish Israel's national life in the Promised Land. In...
  • I. Israel's historical roots chs. 1-9A. The lineage of David chs. 1-3B. The house of Israel chs. 4-71. The family of Judah 4:1-232. The family of Simeon 4:24-433. The families of Transjordan ch. 54. The family of Levi ch. 65....
  • "The fact that the author of 1 and 2 Chronicles devoted nine chapters out of sixty-five to genealogies (1 Chr 1-9) makes clear that these were of great importance to him and bear significantly on his purpose in writing his wo...
  • Reuben, Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh settled east of the Jordan River. Reuben would have normally been the son through whom the greatest blessing would come since he was the first-born. However because of his sin (v. 1...
  • This list clearly defines the priests and Levites' line of descent. Only the descendants of Aaron, the priests, could serve in the temple by offering sacrifices on the incense altar (v. 49; cf. Num. 3:5-38). Nehemiah correctl...
  • The tribes the writer listed were Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Asher. Why did he omit Dan and Zebulun? The inclusion of these tribes would have resulted in a total of 14 tribes since he had counted Lev...
  • This list obviously parallels to some extent David's genealogy (chs. 1-3). Saul came from the tribe of Benjamin, not from the tribe of Judah that God had promised leadership of the nation. One reason the writer had an interes...
  • "We may infer from this pericope as it is clearly stated in 1 Chr. 5:17 and Neh. 7:5 that Jewish families kept genealogies to prove their Jewish descent, and to ascertain that mixture with foreign groups was somehow excluded....
  • The scene continues to be on earth.7:1 The phrase "after this"(Gr. meta touto) indicates that what follows is a new vision (cf. 4:1). The general chronological progression of the visions suggests that the events John saw now ...
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