Advanced Commentary

Texts -- 2 Chronicles 20:1-16 (NET)

Context
The Lord Gives Jehoshaphat Military Success
20:1 Later the Moabites and Ammonites , along with some of the Meunites , attacked Jehoshaphat . 20:2 Messengers arrived and reported to Jehoshaphat , “A huge army is attacking you from the other side of the Dead Sea , from the direction of Edom . Look , they are in Hazezon Tamar (that is, En Gedi ).” 20:3 Jehoshaphat was afraid , so he decided to seek the Lord’s advice. He decreed that all Judah should observe a fast . 20:4 The people of Judah assembled to ask for the Lord’s help; they came from all the cities of Judah to ask for the Lord’s help. 20:5 Jehoshaphat stood before the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem at the Lord’s temple , in front of the new courtyard . 20:6 He prayed : “O Lord God of our ancestors , you are the God who lives in heaven and rules over all the kingdoms of the nations . You possess strength and power ; no one can stand against you. 20:7 Our God , you drove out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel and gave it as a permanent possession to the descendants of your friend Abraham . 20:8 They settled down in it and built in it a temple to honor you, saying , 20:9 ‘If disaster comes on us in the form of military attack , judgment , plague , or famine , we will stand in front of this temple before you, for you are present in this temple . We will cry out to you for help in our distress , so that you will hear and deliver us.’ 20:10 Now the Ammonites , Moabites , and men from Mount Seir are coming! When Israel came from the land of Egypt , you did not allow them to invade these lands. They bypassed them and did not destroy them. 20:11 Look how they are repaying us! They come to drive us out of our allotted land which you assigned to us! 20:12 Our God , will you not judge them? For we are powerless against this huge army that attacks us! We don’t know what we should do ; we look to you for help.” 20:13 All the men of Judah were standing before the Lord , along with their infants , wives , and children . 20:14 Then in the midst of the assembly , the Lord’s Spirit came upon Jachaziel son of Zechariah , son of Benaiah , son of Jeiel , son of Mattaniah , a Levite and descendant of Asaph . 20:15 He said : “Pay attention , all you people of Judah , residents of Jerusalem , and King Jehoshaphat ! This is what the Lord says to you : ‘Don’t be afraid and don’t panic because of this huge army! For the battle is not yours, but God’s . 20:16 Tomorrow march down against them as they come up the Ascent of Ziz . You will find them at the end of the ravine in front of the Desert of Jeruel .

Pericope

NET
  • 2Ch 20:1-30 -- The Lord Gives Jehoshaphat Military Success

Bible Dictionary

more

Arts

Hymns

(Note: In "active" or "on" condition, the hymns music will be played automatically when mouse hover on a hymns title)
  • [2Ch 20:6] God Of Our Fathers
  • [2Ch 20:6] God Of Our Fathers, Known Of Old
  • [2Ch 20:6] God Of Our Fathers, The Strength Of Our People
  • [2Ch 20:6] Lord Of Power, Lord Of Might
  • [2Ch 20:6] Our Fathers’ God, To Thee We Raise
  • [2Ch 20:15] Onward, Christian Soldiers

Questions

Sermon Illustrations

Scriptural Illustrations of Revival; Asking

Resources/Books

Expository Notes on the Bible (Constable)

  • The first of six periods of oppression by Israel's enemies began while Othniel, Caleb's younger brother, was still alive and strong (cf. Josh. 15:17; Judg. 1:13). The writer identified each of these periods with the phrase "t...
  • The Book of Samuel covers the period of Israel's history bracketed by Samuel's conception and the end of David's reign. David turned the kingdom over to Solomon in 971 B.C.3David reigned for 40 and one-half years (2 Sam. 2:11...
  • Jehoshaphat appointed his son Jehoram coregent the year Jehoshaphat went off to do battle with Ahab at Ramoth-gilead (853 B.C.). For the next five years Jehoram served with his father. In 848 B.C. he began ruling alone and di...
  • Chronicles covers a broader period of history than any other Old Testament book. It begins with Adam and ends with Anani who lived eight generations after King Jehoiachin (1 Chron. 3:24). If we allow 25 years for each generat...
  • Even though 1 and 2 Chronicles give one continuous story the emphasis in 2 Chronicles is different from that in 1 Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles the emphasis is the importance of the temple in national life. However in 2 Chronic...
  • (Continued from notes on 1 Chronicles)III. The reign of Solomon chs. 1-9A. Solomon's wisdom and prosperity ch. 1B. The building of the temple 2:1-5:11. Preparations for building the temple ch. 22. The temple proper 3:1-93. Th...
  • This account of Jehoshaphat's rule reveals that God was then actively leading His people. These were the years of alliance with Israel. Ahab was on the throne of the Northern Kingdom.The Chronicler deliberately presented Jeho...
  • This chapter does not appear in Kings. It illustrates well that "the Lord will rule (judge),"the meaning of Jehoshaphat's name and the truth that characterized his reign. The motif of retribution is very strong here. God gave...
  • This passage probably dates from the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem in 588-586 B.C. (vv. 2, 4; cf. 2 Kings 25). King Zedekiah sought advice from Jeremiah more than once (cf. 37:3-10, 17-21; 38:14-28). This passage consists of ...
  • 36:1 The Lord sent a message to Jeremiah in the fourth year of King Jehoiakim's reign, sometime between April of 605 and April of 604 B.C. (cf. 25:1)36:2 Jeremiah was to write on a scroll (Heb. megillath sepher) all the proph...
  • What follows in this chapter is another oracle against a foreign nation (cf. chs. 25-32). What is it doing here? Evidently the writer included this oracle here because it promises to desolate an enemy of Israel that wanted to...
  • v. 11 God cited one specific instance of Edom's violence against her brother, but as I explained in the introduction, which instance is unclear. Edom's treachery against Judah had taken place on a particular "day"in the past....
  • 14:1 The Lord announced through His prophet that a day was coming, for His benefit primarily, when the nations that had plundered Israel victoriously would divide their spoil among themselves in Jerusalem. This would be the L...
  • 6:16 Fasting in Israel involved going without food to engage in a spiritual exercise, usually prayer, with greater concentration. Fasting fostered and indicated self-humiliation before God, and confession often accompanied it...
  • Jesus proceeded to expound further on some of the themes that He had introduced in His teaching on the vine and the branches (vv. 1-8). The subject moves generally from the believing disciple's relationship with God to his or...
  • 2:19 James refuted the argument of the objector stated in verse 18. Genuine faith does not alwaysresult in good works. The demons believe that what God has revealed about Himself is true. The Shema(Deut. 6:4) was and is the p...

Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren)

  • We have no might against this great company that cometh against us; neither know we what to do: but our eyes are upon Thee.'--2 Chron. 20:12.A FORMIDABLE combination of neighbouring nations, of which Moat and Ammon, the ances...
Back to Commentary Page


created in 0.06 seconds
powered by
bible.org - YLSA